Patients with hyperventilation syndrome (HVS), also known as ____, markedly decrease their arterial pCO₂levels, causing a leftward shift in the oxyhemoglobin curve and hypocalcemia.

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Hyperventilation syndrome (HVS) is characterized by rapid or deep breathing, leading to decreased arterial pCO2 levels, causing a leftward shift in the oxyhemoglobin curve and hypocalcemia. This can result in symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and tingling in the hands and feet. Chest pain, coronary artery spasm, and coronary vasospasm are not typically associated with HVS. Psychogenic dyspnea, on the other hand, is a common symptom of HVS.

Patients with Hyperventilation Syndrome (HVS), Also Known as ____, Markedly