Higgins's (1979)self-discrepancy theory suggests that we each have an "actual self," an "ought self," and an "ideal self." According to Higgins, discrepancies between the ________ self and the actual self often lead to low self-esteem and feelings of ________.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Higgins's self-discrepancy theory proposes that individuals have three types of self-concept: actual self, ideal self, and ought self. Discrepancies between the actual self and the ought self often lead to feelings of shame and guilt. Discrepancies between the actual self and the ideal self often lead to feelings of sadness and depression. Finally, discrepancies between the ought self and ideal self often lead to feelings of anxiety and agitation. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Higgins's (1979)self-Discrepancy Theory Suggests That We Each Have an "Actual