In a Jury Deliberation Context, the "Leniency Bias" Refers to

In a jury deliberation context, the "leniency bias" refers to

A) jurors' tendency to go easier on ingroup defendants versus outgroup defendants.
B) the impact of judicial instructions on jurors..
C) the tendency of individual jurors to be more likely to vote guilty on their own than in a group.
D) the finding that judges are harsher on defendants than are juries.