The most important political consequences of the Thirty Years' War included

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The Thirty Years' War resulted in the virtual autonomy of the major imperial states and the growing strength of Habsburg hereditary lands. This weakened the power and influence of the Holy Roman Emperor and laid the foundation for the rise of modern nation-states in Europe. The war also resulted in the disappearance of smaller principalities and cities due to the devastation caused by the conflict. While France did gain some territory from the war, it was not the most important political consequence. Similarly, while Sweden did acquire Baltic territory, it was not the most significant outcome of the war. The power of the Duke of Bavaria did increase during the war, but this was not a major consequence in the long term.

The Most Important Political Consequences of the Thirty Years' War