The goal of sociologists is to study controversial topics with an open mind, even if this results in the discovery of "inconvenient" or disturbing information. An example of an inconvenient fact presented in the text is that

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The fact that two-thirds of women in prison are mothers is presented as an inconvenient truth because it challenges commonly held beliefs about who makes up the prison population and the impact of incarceration on families. It is a topic that may be considered controversial and uncomfortable to discuss, but is important for sociologists to study in order to better understand the effects of the criminal justice system on individuals and communities.

The Goal of Sociologists Is to Study Controversial Topics with an Open