According to the text, since the 1940s, the United States has become increasingly characterized as _____, with social interaction less intimate and less emotional, although certain primary groups, such as the family and the friendship group, still permit strong emotional ties.

Question

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The text mentions that the United States has become increasingly characterized as "gesellschaft", which is a term describing society that is more impersonal and based on individual achievement rather than social bonds. It also mentions that certain primary groups, like family and friendship groups, still allow for strong emotional ties.

According to the Text, Since the 1940s, the United States