Question 1

Instructions: Identify the following. Be as specific as possible, and include names, dates, and relevant facts as appropriate. Be sure to explain the significance of the person or term. George H. W. Bush

Accepted Answer

George H. W. Bush was the 41st President of the United States, serving from January 20, 1989, to January 20, 1993. Born on June 12, 1924, in Milton, Massachusetts, Bush came from a politically active family; his father, Prescott Bush, was a U.S. Senator from Connecticut.

Before his presidency, George H. W. Bush had a distinguished career in public service. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy on his 18th birthday and became one of the youngest aviators in Navy history during World War II. After the war, he graduated from Yale University and moved to Texas, where he made a fortune in the oil business.

Bush entered politics in 1964 and was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1966, serving two terms. He held a variety of high-level positions: Ambassador to the United Nations (1971-1973), Chairman of the Republican National Committee (1973-1974), Chief of the U.S. Liaison Office in the People's Republic of China (1974-1975), and Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (1976-1977).

In 1980, Bush ran for the Republican nomination for President but lost to Ronald Reagan. However, he was chosen as Reagan's running mate and served as Vice President for two terms from 1981 to 1989. As Vice President, Bush was known for his loyalty to Reagan and was involved in various administration policies and initiatives.

As President, George H. W. Bush's tenure was marked by significant foreign policy events. He oversaw the end of the Cold War, the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. He also led a coalition of countries in the Gulf War (1990-1991) to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait, which had been invaded and annexed by Iraq in 1990. Bush's leadership during this period was widely praised, and his foreign policy experience was considered a hallmark of his presidency.

Domestically, Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990, a landmark civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability. He also appointed two Justices to the Supreme Court: David Souter and Clarence Thomas.

Despite his foreign policy successes, Bush faced economic challenges at home, including a recession and a growing federal deficit. His decision to go back on his famous campaign promise, "Read my lips: no new taxes," to address the deficit issue, led to criticism from within his own party and contributed to his defeat in the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton.

After leaving office, George H. W. Bush retired from active politics but remained engaged in various humanitarian activities. He occasionally made public appearances to support his sons' political careers; George W. Bush served as the 43rd President of the United States, and Jeb Bush served as the Governor of Florida.

George H. W. Bush passed away on November 30, 2018, at the age of 94. His presidency is remembered for its significant impact on international relations and its moderate approach to domestic policy.

Question 2

Instructions: Identify the following. Be as specific as possible, and include names, dates, and relevant facts as appropriate. Be sure to explain the significance of the person or term. Persian Gulf War

Accepted Answer

The Persian Gulf War, also known as Operation Desert Storm, was a conflict that took place from August 2, 1990, to February 28, 1991, between Iraq and a coalition of 35 countries, led by the United States and including countries such as the United Kingdom, France, and Saudi Arabia.

The significance of the Persian Gulf War lies in its origins, which stemmed from Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990. This invasion was met with international condemnation, leading to the formation of a coalition to liberate Kuwait and enforce United Nations Security Council resolutions. The war marked the first major post-Cold War conflict and demonstrated the United States' commitment to maintaining stability in the Middle East.

The war also showcased the effectiveness of modern military technology, as the coalition forces quickly overwhelmed the Iraqi military, leading to a swift and decisive victory. However, the war also had long-term consequences, including the establishment of no-fly zones over Iraq and the imposition of economic sanctions, which would contribute to ongoing tensions in the region.

Overall, the Persian Gulf War had a significant impact on the geopolitics of the Middle East and demonstrated the willingness of the international community to intervene in regional conflicts to uphold international law and protect smaller nations from aggression.

Question 3

Instructions: Identify the following. Be as specific as possible, and include names, dates, and relevant facts as appropriate. Be sure to explain the significance of the person or term. Conservative resurgence

Accepted Answer

The conservative resurgence refers to a period in American politics during the late 20th century, specifically in the 1980s and 1990s, when conservative ideologies and policies gained significant influence and popularity. This movement was characterized by a push for smaller government, lower taxes, deregulation, and a strong emphasis on traditional social values.

One of the key figures associated with the conservative resurgence is President Ronald Reagan, who was elected in 1980 and served two terms in office. Reagan's presidency was marked by his conservative economic policies, often referred to as "Reaganomics," which focused on reducing government intervention in the economy and promoting free market principles.

The conservative resurgence also saw the rise of influential conservative organizations such as the Heritage Foundation and the Moral Majority, as well as the increased prominence of conservative media outlets like Fox News.

The significance of the conservative resurgence lies in its lasting impact on American politics and policy. The movement helped shift the political landscape to the right, leading to the implementation of conservative policies on issues such as taxation, welfare, and national defense. It also played a role in shaping the modern Republican Party and continues to influence political debates and policy decisions to this day.

Question 4

Instructions: Identify the following. Be as specific as possible, and include names, dates, and relevant facts as appropriate. Be sure to explain the significance of the person or term. Internet

Accepted Answer