Large eruptions from stratovolcanoes typically affect climate by

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Large eruptions from stratovolcanoes typically release large amounts of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and ash particles into the atmosphere, which can reflect sunlight back into space and cause a cooling effect on the Earth's climate. This phenomenon is known as volcanic winter. While volcanic activity can also release greenhouse gases and contribute to global warming over the long term, the immediate impact of a large eruption is generally cooling.

Large Eruptions from Stratovolcanoes Typically Affect Climate by