Adam Smith's theory of specializing in what you are best at producing is known as absolute advantage.

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Adam Smith's theory of absolute advantage suggests that countries should focus on producing goods that they can produce more efficiently and effectively than other countries. This implies that a country should specialize in producing the goods in which it has an absolute advantage, which means being able to produce a good using fewer inputs (such as labor and capital) than another country.

Adam Smith's Theory of Specializing in What You Are Best