From a scientific point of view,which of the following is true?
A) Evolution leads to survival of the strongest.
B) Evolution leads to survival of the most valuable.
C) Organisms develop traits because they need them.
D) Fitness is a matter of reproductive success.
E) Evolution follows a plan of nature.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Evolutionary fitness refers to an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment. The concept of "survival of the fittest," often misunderstood as physical strength, actually pertains to reproductive success. Organisms that are better adapted to their environments are more likely to survive and pass on their genes. This process does not imply that evolution follows a specific plan or that organisms develop traits because they need them. Instead, mutations occur randomly; those that are beneficial in a given environment increase in frequency over generations through natural selection.

From a Scientific Point of View,which of the Following Is