Marx's failure in the nineteenth century was his inability to appreciate the strength of which ideology?

Question

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Marx failed to appreciate the power of nationalism, which emerged as a dominant force in the late 19th century. Nationalism created a sense of belonging and identity within nations that was often stronger than class consciousness, which Marx saw as the primary channel for revolutionary change. Furthermore, nationalism led to the rise of powerful nation-states, which could use their resources to strengthen their economies and militaries, making it more difficult for international socialism to take hold.

Marx's Failure in the Nineteenth Century Was His Inability to Appreciate