For the Major Maritime (Island) Colonies in Southeast Asia, the Late

For the major maritime (island) colonies in Southeast Asia, the late 1800s brought

A) independence to those who had become Christians.
B) Muslim overlords throughout Indonesia and the Philippines.
C) hard lives working for almost nothing on the Chinese and Dutch estates.
D) Dutch and Chinese rule for many, with native leaders often cooperating with the colonizers for their own benefit.
E) overpopulation and starvation in the Philippines.