A libertarian conception of economic justice relies on notions of a negative right (a right not to be interfered with), while a socialist conception stresses a positive right (a right to have basic necessities).

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Libertarianism emphasizes individual freedom and autonomy, advocating for minimal government intervention, which aligns with the concept of negative rights. Socialism, on the other hand, focuses on equality and the distribution of wealth and resources, advocating for positive rights where individuals have the right to basic necessities like healthcare, education, and housing.

A Libertarian Conception of Economic Justice Relies on Notions of a Negative