In western Europe, what was the chief political repercussion of frequent Viking raids?

Question

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Viking raids created insecurity and prompted populations to seek protection from local aristocrats who had the power and means to provide effective defense. This led to an increase in the power of local aristocrats at the expense of centralized royal authority. The raids did not have a significant impact on the power of the church.

In Western Europe, What Was the Chief Political Repercussion of Frequent