Which European state took over the spice trade from Portugal?

Question

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The Dutch Republic, also known as the Netherlands, took over the spice trade from Portugal in the 17th century. The Dutch East India Company had a dominant presence in the spice trade, particularly in the Indonesian archipelago, where they controlled a large share of the nutmeg and clove trade. This led to significant economic growth and power for the Dutch during this time.

Which European State Took Over the Spice Trade from Portugal