How is the growing movement of nationalism in nineteenth-century Europe best described?

Question

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Nationalism in nineteenth-century Europe was characterized by a radical shift in political loyalty away from existing states and rulers. It encouraged the idea of people belonging to a common ethnic group, sharing a common culture and history, and having the right to self-determination. This movement led to the formation of new nation-states and challenged the legitimacy of existing empires and multiethnic states. Liberals, on the other hand, believed in the principles of individual liberty, equality, and social justice, and advocated for the rights of all ethnic groups to live together harmoniously, rather than promoting a narrow nationalistic agenda. Option B is incorrect because the nationalist movement sought to create separate nation-states for each ethnic group, rather than merging them together under one European nation.

How Is the Growing Movement of Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Europe