What was the "Science of Man"? Compare Renaissance values with those of the Enlightenment.

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The Answer is The "Science of Man" refers to the study of human nature, behavior, and society, which became a prominent focus during the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods. During the Renaissance, there was a revival of interest in humanism, which emphasized the value of human beings and their potential for achievement. This led to a greater emphasis on individualism, creativity, and the pursuit of knowledge.

Renaissance values were characterized by a belief in the potential for human progress and the importance of human experience. There was a focus on the arts, literature, and the exploration of the natural world. The Renaissance also saw a shift towards a more secular worldview, with an emphasis on reason and empirical observation.

In contrast, the Enlightenment, which followed the Renaissance, placed a greater emphasis on reason, science, and the power of human reason to understand and improve the world. Enlightenment thinkers sought to apply scientific principles to the study of human behavior and society, leading to the development of disciplines such as sociology, psychology, and anthropology.

The Enlightenment also emphasized the importance of individual rights, freedom of thought, and the pursuit of knowledge. This period saw the rise of philosophical movements such as liberalism and utilitarianism, which sought to promote the well-being and happiness of individuals within society.

Overall, while both the Renaissance and Enlightenment valued the potential of human beings and the pursuit of knowledge, the Renaissance focused more on the individual's creative and intellectual potential, while the Enlightenment placed a greater emphasis on reason, science, and the application of knowledge to improve society.

What Was the "Science of Man"? Compare Renaissance Values with Those