In what year did the modern state system emerge in Europe, replacing the authority of the Roman Catholic Church with state sovereignty?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The modern state system emerged in Europe with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which ended the Thirty Years' War and established the concept of state sovereignty, replacing the authority of the Roman Catholic Church. Choice A is incorrect as it refers to World War II, which occurred much later and did not lead to the emergence of the modern state system. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to an ancient code of law that predates the development of the modern state system. Choice C is also incorrect as it refers to Columbus's voyage, which has no direct connection to the emergence of the modern state system in Europe.

In What Year Did the Modern State System Emerge in Europe