According to the concept zeitgeist,

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The concept of zeitgeist refers to the prevailing cultural, intellectual, and moral climate of a particular period in history. It suggests that the spirit of the times influences people's behavior and thinking, rather than any inherent qualities of individuals or groups. It does not make claims about genetic differences between men and women or the role of great men in foreign policy events. It also does not suggest that Gorbachev alone engineered the changes in the Soviet Union, as the zeitgeist would have played a role in shaping the political and social context in which those changes occurred.

According to the Concept Zeitgeist