Each state is required by federal law to have a simple civil process for voluntarily acknowledging paternity and a civil procedure for establishing paternity in contested cases.

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This is a requirement under the federal law known as the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) of 1996. Each state must have a process for acknowledging paternity and a civil procedure for contested paternity cases. Failure to comply with this requirement may result in the loss of certain federal funding.

Each State Is Required by Federal Law to Have a Simple