Controlling the postural muscles of the body and making rapid adjustments to maintain balance and equilibrium are functions of the

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The cerebellum plays a vital role in coordinating and controlling movements, including maintaining balance and equilibrium. It receives sensory information from various sources, including the inner ear, to make rapid adjustments to postural muscles and maintain balance. The pons and medulla oblongata are also important structures in the brainstem but are not directly involved in maintaining balance and equilibrium. The hypothalamus is primarily responsible for regulating various physiological functions, including temperature, hunger, and thirst, but not balance and postural control.

Controlling the Postural Muscles of the Body and Making Rapid