Under the laws of some states, certain property of a decedent passes to the surviving spouse or children, is not subject to the claims of creditors, and is called

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Exempt property is property of a decedent that is set aside by state law to pass to surviving spouses or children and is protected from claims of creditors. This property includes certain household furnishings, appliances, and personal effects, as well as a certain amount of equity in a homestead. The other options of spouse's elective share, dower, and curtesy are specific legal concepts that may apply in some states but do not encompass all of the property that may be protected as exempt property.

Under the Laws of Some States, Certain Property of a Decedent