Many immigrants from what background prospered as merchants in colonial Southeast Asia?

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Chinese immigrants were known for their success as merchants in colonial Southeast Asia, particularly in countries like Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. They established trading networks and dominated industries such as textiles, electronics, and food products. Europeans played a significant role in colonial Southeast Asia but were primarily involved in colonial administration, rather than merchant activities. Indians also played a role in trade, but their success as merchants was typically limited to certain industries such as textiles and commodities like opium.

Many Immigrants from What Background Prospered as Merchants in Colonial