The political philosophy behind the welfare states of western Europe is best described as a combination of which to ideologies?

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The political philosophy behind the welfare states of western Europe is a combination of democracy and socialism. Welfare states aim to provide social welfare services to its citizens through government institutions, funded by taxes. This ideology is derived from the belief that citizens have basic rights that must be met to ensure a just and equitable society. Socialism, in particular, emphasizes the importance of public ownership and distribution of resources to ensure equitable distribution of wealth. Democracy, on the other hand, ensures that the government is accountable to the citizens and their voice is heard through free and fair elections, which is necessary for the stability of the welfare state system.

The Political Philosophy Behind the Welfare States of Western Europe