Gorbachev's reforms had what effect on the Soviet Empire?

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Gorbachev's reforms, including glasnost and perestroika, led to greater openness and freedom of expression, which in turn led to unrest in the satellite states and ultimately contributed to their revolutions and eventual independence. The weakening of Soviet control in the Eastern Bloc ultimately led to the collapse of the Soviet Empire. While the reforms did have some modernizing effects within the Soviet Union, their impact on the satellite states and the Eastern Bloc was much more significant.

Gorbachev's Reforms Had What Effect on the Soviet Empire