Solved

A 45-Year-Old Woman Comes to the Physician with Imbalance and Repeated

Question 246

Multiple Choice

A 45-year-old woman comes to the physician with imbalance and repeated falls over the last 3 months.  She has fallen twice in the last week and reports that the imbalance is worse in the dark.  She also has numbness of her toes and weakness of both lower extremities.  The patient is unable to climb stairs without support.  She denies headache, diplopia, blurry vision, back pain, upper extremity symptoms, urinary incontinence, or trauma.
She had Roux-en-Y gastric bypass 3 years ago for morbid obesity.  Her medical problems include hypertension and hyperlipidemia.  Her current medications are ramipril, fenofibrate, nasal cyanocobalamin (B12) , calcium carbonate, iron sulfate, multivitamins, and vitamin D.  She began taking over-the-counter zinc supplements 4 months ago.  She does not use tobacco, alcohol, or illicit drugs.
Her blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg without orthostatic changes, and pulse is 68/min.  Her BMI is 32 kg/m2.  Neurological examination reveals mild bilateral weakness of the ankle extensors and flexors.  There is loss of proprioception and touch sensation in her feet up to her ankles.  The ankle reflexes are absent but the knee reflexes are brisk.  There is bilateral extensor plantar response.  She is unstable in Romberg position with her eyes closed.  The remainder of the physical examination is unremarkable.
Laboratory results are as follows:
A 45-year-old woman comes to the physician with imbalance and repeated falls over the last 3 months.  She has fallen twice in the last week and reports that the imbalance is worse in the dark.  She also has numbness of her toes and weakness of both lower extremities.  The patient is unable to climb stairs without support.  She denies headache, diplopia, blurry vision, back pain, upper extremity symptoms, urinary incontinence, or trauma. She had Roux-en-Y gastric bypass 3 years ago for morbid obesity.  Her medical problems include hypertension and hyperlipidemia.  Her current medications are ramipril, fenofibrate, nasal cyanocobalamin (B12) , calcium carbonate, iron sulfate, multivitamins, and vitamin D.  She began taking over-the-counter zinc supplements 4 months ago.  She does not use tobacco, alcohol, or illicit drugs. Her blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg without orthostatic changes, and pulse is 68/min.  Her BMI is 32 kg/m<sup>2</sup>.  Neurological examination reveals mild bilateral weakness of the ankle extensors and flexors.  There is loss of proprioception and touch sensation in her feet up to her ankles.  The ankle reflexes are absent but the knee reflexes are brisk.  There is bilateral extensor plantar response.  She is unstable in Romberg position with her eyes closed.  The remainder of the physical examination is unremarkable. Laboratory results are as follows:   Which of the following is the best next step in management of this patient? A) Check serum methylmalonic acid and homocysteine levels B) Check serum copper levels C) Check RBC folate levels D) Order MRI of the thoracic spine E) Perform nerve conduction studies
Which of the following is the best next step in management of this patient?


A) Check serum methylmalonic acid and homocysteine levels
B) Check serum copper levels
C) Check RBC folate levels
D) Order MRI of the thoracic spine
E) Perform nerve conduction studies

Correct Answer:

verifed

Verified

Unlock this answer now
Get Access to more Verified Answers free of charge

Related Questions

Unlock this Answer For Free Now!

View this answer and more for free by performing one of the following actions

qr-code

Scan the QR code to install the App and get 2 free unlocks

upload documents

Unlock quizzes for free by uploading documents