What is the practice of rewarding political supporters with public office called?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The spoils system, also known as patronage, is the practice of rewarding political supporters with public office. This often leads to unqualified individuals being appointed to important roles based on their loyalty to a political party or candidate, rather than their qualifications for the job. This system was widely used in the United States in the 19th century, but has been largely replaced by more merit-based systems of appointment and employment.

What Is the Practice of Rewarding Political Supporters with Public