In the Dred Scott decision, the Supreme Court ruled that

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The Supreme Court ruled that Dred Scott, as a black person, was not a United States citizen and therefore could not sue in federal court. Additionally, the Court declared that Congress lacked the authority to prohibit slavery in the territories. The ruling effectively invalidated the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which had banned slavery north of latitude 36°30′ in the Louisiana Territory.

In the Dred Scott Decision, the Supreme Court Ruled That