What was the belief of Thaddeus Stevens and other congressional Republicans who criticized Lincoln's approach to Reconstruction?

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Thaddeus Stevens and other congressional Republicans believed that the Confederate states should be treated as conquered territories and not be allowed to simply rejoin the Union with few consequences for their actions during the Civil War. They argued for a more radical approach to Reconstruction that would ensure political and civil rights for newly freed African Americans and protect them from white supremacist violence. They also believed that Lincoln's approach was too lenient and did not go far enough in holding the South accountable for their actions.

What Was the Belief of Thaddeus Stevens and Other Congressional