In the context of the purpose of incarceration, from 1900 to 1970, there was an increased emphasis on _____ of an offender and a shift away from punishment.

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From 1900 to 1970, there was a shift in the purpose of incarceration towards the rehabilitation and treatment of offenders, rather than purely punishment or retribution. This was a result of the emergence of new psychological theories and evidence that suggested that offenders could be treated and reformed through therapy, education, and vocational training. The emphasis on rehabilitation was reflected in the creation of new programs and institutions, such as psychiatric hospitals and juvenile detention centers, that were designed to address the underlying causes of criminal behavior and provide offenders with the skills and resources they needed to reintegrate into society.

In the Context of the Purpose of Incarceration, from 1900