​Which of the Following Is a Reason for the Differences

​Which of the following is a reason for the differences in occupations and income between men and women?

A) ​Males seeking employment are encouraged by prospective employers to accept lower-level positions.
B) ​Female children are socialized to seek lower-paying occupations and careers.
C) ​There is a societal tendency to assign lower pay to job categories in which men are concentrated.
D) ​Men tend to perform significantly better than their female counterparts.