A preschooler is diagnosed with helminthes.The child's mother is very upset and wants to know how her child could have contracted this illness.After obtaining a detailed history,the nurse identifies all possible transmission modes.Select all modes that apply.

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Helminthes, also known as intestinal worms, can be contracted through ingestion of contaminated food, water or soil. Playing in a backyard sandbox that has been contaminated with animal feces or not washing hands before eating can introduce the infection. Placing hands in the mouth and nail biting increases the chance of ingestion of the worms. Skin-to-skin contact with other children or scratches from a neighborhood cat are not known modes of transmission for helminth infections.

A Preschooler Is Diagnosed with Helminthes