Change Is a Basic Fact of Life in All Organizations

Change is a basic fact of life in all organizations. Managers must be able to respond to change in a quick and effective manner. All of the following are categories of change that government managers should consider EXCEPT:

A) Changes in the physical environment (e.g., increased population) can create an increased demand for services.
B) Changes in the political environment (e.g., new administrations, new legislation) can result in a need to change or increase areas of emphasis.
C) Changes in technology can result in a need to change policies, procedures, staffing levels, or goals.
D) No changes in the moral environment (e.g., increased emphasis of ethics in government) can result in the need for tighter controls and performance measures.