Governments Must Have a Means to Finance Public Services, with the Primary

Governments must have a means to finance public services, with the primary means being taxation. All of the following are the primary methods of revenue generation in public administration EXCEPT:

A) Taxation, this includes federal and state income taxes, along with sales and property taxes.
B) User charges - as individuals become increasingly less receptive to taxes, user fees or charges have been used to finance some services.
C) Employee charges
D) Transfer payments - State and local governments receive transfer payments from the federal government.