A nurse is evaluating a client's understanding about infant formula preparation. Which of the following client statements indicate proper understanding? Select all that apply.

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Infant formula is readily available as ready-to-feed, concentrate, or powder. Parents should exactly follow the manufacturer's recommendations for preparation. Basic guidelines for preparation, safe storage, and handling of formula include: Keep bottles, nipples, caps, and other parts as clean as possible (ie, boil or wash in dishwasher). Wash the tops of formula cans (eg, concentrated formula) with hot water and soap prior to opening to prevent contamination (Option C). Refrigerate any unused, prepared formula or unused, opened formula (eg, ready-to-feed, concentrated), but use within 48 hours or discard to reduce the risk of bacterial growth (Option E). Warm bottles in a pan of hot water or under warm tap water for several minutes. Test formula temperature on the inner wrist before serving to the infant (should feel lukewarm, not hot). (Option A) Never overdilute or overconcentrate formula. Dilution reduces necessary calories, vitamins, and minerals, which hinders growth and development. Overconcentration results in intake of excessive proteins and minerals beyond the excretory ability of the infant's immature kidneys. (Option B) Never microwave formula as it causes "hot spots" in the milk that can burn the infant's mouth. (Option D) Any formula in a bottle left over after feeding should be discarded because the infant's saliva has mixed with it, which can foster bacterial growth. Educational objective: Infant formula should never be overdiluted, overconcentrated, or microwaved. Unused, prepared formula should be stored in the refrigerator and, if unused, discarded after 48 hours. Formula left over in a bottle after feeding should be discarded.

A Nurse Is Evaluating a Client's Understanding About Infant Formula