Research by Zajonc et al.(1969)in which cockroaches run in simple or complex mazes alone, in pairs, or with an audience provides support for which explanation of social facilitation?

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The mere presence theory, which states that the presence of others can enhance performance on simple or well-learned tasks, is supported by the cockroach maze experiment. The presence of an audience or a pair of cockroaches facilitated the performance of the insects, demonstrating the effect of simple social facilitation.

Research by Zajonc Et Al