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A 65-Year-Old Woman Is Brought to the Hospital After She

Question 289

Multiple Choice

A 65-year-old woman is brought to the hospital after she collapsed during working outdoor in her garden. The patient has no chest pain, palpitations, or shortness of breath. She has never had a similar episode.  There is no family history of sudden death. The patient has a history of fibromyalgia and takes amitriptyline. The patient does not use alcohol or illicit drugs.  Temperature is 41 C (105.8 F) , blood pressure is 98/56 mm Hg, pulse is100/min, and respirations are 24/min.  The skin is warm and red. The patient is not oriented to time, place, or person.  Deep tendon reflexes and muscle tone are normal.  Which of the following findings in this patient most likely explains why the patient developed symptoms while his grandson remained asymptomatic?


A) Decreased effective epidermal area available for heat transfer
B) Decreased vasodilation of the splanchnic vasculature
C) Increased heat transfer to the skin due to reduced subcutaneous fat
D) Increased number of sweat glands
E) Increased peripheral vasodilation of the skin

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