The Coercion theory, particularly in the context of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD), continues to have strong empirical support. It suggests that through a process of negative reinforcement, children and their caregivers engage in escalating cycles of aversive interactions, which can contribute to the development of these disorders.

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The Coercion Theory

Question 23

Multiple Choice

The Coercion theory:

A) Is no longer well-supported
B) Has strong support in the development of ADHD, but not ODD or CD
C) Continues to have strong empirical support regarding the development of ODD and CD
D) Explains many types of child psychopathology, including ODD, CD, ADHD, and major depression

Correct Answer: