Trends that sapped the spiritual vitality from many early eighteenth-century churches included

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Clerical intellectualism and lay liberalism sapped the spiritual vitality from many early eighteenth-century churches. Clerical intellectualism emphasized the importance of reason and scholarship over religious experience, while lay liberalism promoted the idea that individuals should be free to interpret the Bible for themselves, which led to a decline in the authority of the clergy.

Trends That Sapped the Spiritual Vitality from Many Early Eighteenth-Century