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Before the Discovery of the Element Germanium in 1886, Its

Question 1

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Before the discovery of the element germanium in 1886, its existence was predicted by Mendeleev as "eka-silicon". Mendeleev not only predicted the existence of this element but also its properties. Use the density of the neighboring elements to estimate the density of Ge.

 Element Symbol Density Aluminum  A1 2.70 g cm3 Silicon Si2.33 g cm3 Phosphorous P1.82 g cm3 Arseric  As 5.73 g cm3 Tin Sn7.30 g cm3 Antimony Sb16.70 g cm3 Indium In7.30 g cm3\begin{array}{|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Element } & \text {Symbol } & \text {Density}\\\hline\\\hline \text { Aluminum } & \text { A1 } & 2.70 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3} \\\hline \text { Silicon } & \mathrm{Si} & 2.33 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3} \\\hline \text { Phosphorous } & \mathrm{P} & 1.82 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3} \\\hline \text { Arseric } & \text { As } & 5.73 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3} \\\hline \text { Tin } & \mathrm{Sn} & 7.30 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3} \\\hline \text { Antimony } & \mathrm{S} \mathrm{b} & 16.70 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3} \\\hline \text { Indium } & \mathrm{In} & 7.30 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3} \\\hline\end{array}


A) 2.5 g cm-3
B) 4 g cm-3
C) 5.5 g cm-3
D) 7 g cm-3
E) 9.6 g cm-3

Correct Answer:

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