In Christianity, the Term "Modernist" Was First Used in the Late

In Christianity, the term "modernist" was first used in the late 19^th century to refer to whom?

A) Protestant theologians who rejected the faith tenets of the medieval Church
B) Roman Catholic theologians who advocated for the use of technology
C) Roman Catholic theologians who adopted a critical and skeptical attitude toward traditional Christian doctrines
D) Lutheran theologians who rejected the Bible as the source of God's revelation
E) Protestants who employed Enlightenment principles within theological teachings