The Concept of "Fortress Conservation" Would Be Applicable to All

The concept of "fortress conservation" would be applicable to all of the following situations except

A) the eviction of a local community from a national park to keep it pristine in the Brazilian Amazon
B) the criminalization of local people who practice traditional hunting in formally protected Costa Rican rain forests
C) the construction of ecotourist facilities to protect visitors from wandering lions in the Tanzanian savannas
D) the prevention of pastoralists from moving through a game reserve to gain access to a waterhole during the dry season in Morocco