Risk factors that need to be considered with a thoracentesis include

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No absolute contraindications to thoracentesis exist, although some risks may contraindicate the procedure in all but emergency situations.These risk factors include unstable hemodynamics, coagulation defects, mechanical ventilation, the presence of an intra-aortic balloon pump, and patients who are uncooperative.It is used most often as a diagnostic measure; it may also be performed therapeutically for the drainage of a pleural effusion or empyema.

Risk Factors That Need to Be Considered with a Thoracentesis