Obesity is a recognized contributor to coronary artery disease, which can be influenced by both upstream and downstream factors. Determine which factors in the second column can be identified as either upstream or downstream.
-Seek smoking cessation assistance

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Smoking cessation assistance is a downstream factor because it addresses the behavior of smoking, which is a direct risk factor for coronary artery disease. Upstream factors would involve broader social, economic, or environmental influences that contribute to smoking behavior.

Obesity Is a Recognized Contributor to Coronary Artery Disease, Which