Which Attitude Toward Masturbation Would Have Been Most Common in Victorian

Which attitude toward masturbation would have been most common in Victorian times?

A) Masturbation is important for relieving sexual tension.
B) Masturbation helps reduce unplanned pregnancy.
C) Masturbation is therapeutic for the mentally ill.
D) Masturbation is a harmless form of pleasure.
E) Masturbation is disgusting and harmful.