What Do Political Scientists Mean When They Talk About the "State-Society

What do political scientists mean when they talk about the "state-society relationship"?

A) States and societies sometimes share overlapping territories.
B) Societies and states are social entities existing on parallel tracks.
C) The state is a political organization that is embedded in society, and the extent to which it is autonomous from various groups differs from case to case.
D) The state is a political organization that is embedded in society, and there is a standard, proportional relationship between a society's size and a state's strength.