Which relatively modern Positivistic addition to the goals of corrections holds that participation in the criminal justice system leads to increased criminal behavior?

Question

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The relatively modern Positivistic addition to the goals of corrections that holds that participation in the criminal justice system leads to increased criminal behavior is:
a. Diversion
Diversion programs are designed to redirect offenders away from traditional criminal justice processing into a program of supervision and services that do not involve the formal court system. The rationale behind diversion is that exposure to the criminal justice system itself may have a criminogenic effect, meaning it can lead to increased criminal behavior. By diverting certain individuals, especially first-time or minor offenders, away from the formal system, the hope is to reduce the likelihood of reoffending by avoiding the negative consequences that can accompany a criminal record and incarceration.

Which Relatively Modern Positivistic Addition to the Goals of Corrections