Which of the following propositions has been supported by empirical research?
A) The application of deviant labels is based largely upon societal stereotypes of deviants.
B) The causes of initial minor acts of deviance are not important factors in the development of a deviant career.
C) People are basically powerless to avoid the negative consequences of stigmatizing labels.
D) Official sanctions have profound effects on the development of negative self-concepts.
E) none of the above
Correct Answer:
Verified
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