Gottfredson and Hirschi Attribute Low Self-Control To

Gottfredson and Hirschi attribute low self-control to:

A) childhood experiences of frustration in school
B) ineffective supervision and nurturance of children by their parents
C) disturbances of the central nervous system that render some children hyperactive and more difficult to train or "parent"
D) lack of experiences in childhood that give youths a sense of mastery or control over their environments
E) a welfare system that promotes feelings of helplessness