In Tittle's Reformulated Control-Balance Theory, the Control-Balance Desirability of a Criminal

In Tittle's reformulated control-balance theory, the control-balance desirability of a criminal or deviant act refers to:

A) the extent to which a person experiences control surpluses more than the extent to which a person experiences control deficits
B) the likelihood that the act will change a control imbalance in the long term
C) the likelihood that the act will necessitate confronting a victim in person
D) how appealing the act appears to the individual
E) both b and c